Hostapd versions prior to 2.6 were not seeding PRNGs. This vulnerability has been fixed silently around 2016, but never attributed a CVE number, leading to many distributions and IoT devices still shipping this version of the software. In addition, it has been discovered that the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) mode, which offers a protection against flooding attacks, also uses predictable PRNGs.
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Pmcma aims at automating exploitation of invalid memory writes (being them the consequences of an overflow in a writable section, of a missing format string, integer overflow, variable misuse, or any other type of memory corruption).
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When given a wrong number of arguments, a number of perl functions will attempt to read memory from an unmapped location, resulting in a deterministic crash.
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Opera up to and including version 10.60 is vulnerable to an arbitrary memory write of 0x00000000, 4 byte aligned, when processing an html page featuring a SELECT tag with a very large SIZE parameter.
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The Linux version of xpdf is linked against t1lib, which is vulnerable to multiple vulnerabilities including off by ones, integer overflows and heap corruptions. At least one of those is exploitable and allows arbitrary code to be executed on the target machine when opening a specially crafted pdf file.
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An off by one in the library libgs.so.8 shipped with Ghostscript in versions 8.70 and below generates an integer overflow, which in turn produces a heap corruption, resulting in a (remote) Denial of Service (crash) in several applications using this library when processing a specially crafted font. This vulnerability cannot be exploited to execute arbitrary code under GNU/Linux x86, to the best of our knowledge. Other targets, in particular Windows have not been tested and may or may not allow execution of arbitrary code.
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Adobe Acrobat Reader suffers from a memory corruption vulnerability. Versions 9.0.0 and 8.1.3 are affected.
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It is possible to protect an ELF binary against f-prot by corrupting its ELF header, while letting the binary completely functional. F-prot will crash when analyzing the file, letting the possible malware undetected. f-prot version 4.6.8 for GNU/Linux is affected.
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Sophos Antivirus deterministically crashes (segmentation fault) when analyzing corrupted packed files for multiple packers: armadillo, asprotect, asprotectSKE. The same behavior has also been observed when analyzing corrupted CAB files. Sophos SAVScan 4.33.0 for Linux and possibly others are affected.
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AVG antivirus can be deterministically forced to crash (segmentation fault) when analyzing corrupted UPX files. AVG for Linux version 7.5.51 (current) and possibly other versions are affected.
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Multiple buffer overflows were discovered in the GNU/Linux version of Avast when analyzing corrupted ISO and RPM files. Avast for Workstations version 1.0.8 Trial versions and possibly others are affected.
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Multiple integer overflows were discovered in the GNU/Linux version of Bitdefender when analyzing corrupted PE binaries packed with neolite and asprotect packers. Bitdefender for GNU/Linux versions 7.60825 and below are affected.
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Clamav uses an external unpacker, which can be deterministically crashed, when processing corrupted LZH files. Versions 0.93.3 and below are affected.
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The password checking routine of SafeBoot Device Encryption fails to sanitize the BIOS keyboard buffer after reading passwords, resulting in plain text password leakage to unprivileged local users. Affected is McAfee Safeboot Device Encryption version 4, Build 4750 and below.
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The password checking routine of Grub fails to sanitize the BIOS keyboard buffer before AND after reading passwords.
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The password checking routine of LILO fails to sanitize the BIOS keyboard buffer before AND after reading passwords.
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The password checking routine of DriveCrypt fails to sanitize the BIOS keyboard buffer before AND after reading passwords.
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The password checking routine of DiskCryptor fails to sanitize the BIOS keyboard buffer before AND after reading passwords.
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The password checking routine of the IBM Lenovo BIOS firmware fails to sanitize the BIOS keyboard buffer after reading user input, resulting in plain text password leakage to local users.
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The password checking routine of Intel BIOS firmware fails to sanitize the BIOS keyboard buffer after reading user input, resulting in plain text password leakage to local users.
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The password checking routine of TrueCrypt fails to sanitize the BIOS keyboard buffer before AND after reading passwords.
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The password checking routine of Hewlett-Packard 68DTT version F.0D (11/22/2005) fails to sanitize the BIOS keyboard buffer after reading user input, resulting in plain text password leakage to local users.
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The password checking routine of Microsoft Bitlocker fails to sanitize the BIOS keyboard buffer after reading passwords, resulting in plain text password leakage to unprivileged local users.
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