A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.5, macOS Big Sur 11.6.8, Security Update 2022-005 Catalina. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
Apple Security Advisory 2022-07-20-3 - macOS Big Sur 11.6.8 addresses code execution, information leakage, null pointer, out of bounds read, and out of bounds write vulnerabilities.