The industrial managed switch series 852 from WAGO is affected by multiple vulnerabilities such as old software components embedded in the firmware. Furthermore, hardcoded password hashes and credentials were also found by doing an automated scan with IoT Inspector.
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This Metasploit module attempts to gain root privileges on Linux systems by abusing a vulnerability in the GNU C Library (glibc) dynamic linker with libmemusage.so library.
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This Metasploit module attempts to gain root privileges on Linux systems by abusing a vulnerability in the GNU C Library (glibc) dynamic linker. glibc ld.so in versions before 2.11.3, and 2.12.x before 2.12.2 does not properly restrict use of the LD_AUDIT environment variable when loading setuid executables. This allows loading arbitrary shared objects from the trusted library search path with the privileges of the suid user. This Metasploit module uses LD_AUDIT to load the libpcprofile.so shared object, distributed with some versions of glibc, and leverages arbitrary file creation functionality in the library constructor to write a root-owned world-writable file to a system trusted search path (usually /lib). The file is then overwritten with a shared object then loaded with LD_AUDIT resulting in arbitrary code execution. This Metasploit module has been tested successfully on glibc version 2.11.1 on Ubuntu 10.04 x86_64 and version 2.7 on Debian 5.0.4 i386. RHEL 5 is reportedly affected, but untested. Some glibc distributions do not contain the libpcprofile.so library required for successful exploitation.
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GNU libc versions 2.12.1 and below LD_AUDIT libmemusage.so local root exploit.
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GNU libc versions 2.12.1 and below LD_AUDIT libpcprofile.so local root exploit.
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Local root exploit for Glibc versions 2.11.3 and 2.12.x utilizing LD_AUDIT libmemusage.so.
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glibc LD_AUDIT arbitrary DSO load local root exploit that leverages a race condition to escalate privileges.
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Ubuntu Security Notice 1009-2 - USN-1009-1 fixed vulnerabilities in the GNU C library. Colin Watson discovered that the fixes were incomplete and introduced flaws with setuid programs loading libraries that used dynamic string tokens in their RPATH. If the "man" program was installed setuid, a local attacker could exploit this to gain "man" user privileges, potentially leading to further privilege escalations. Default Ubuntu installations were not affected. Tavis Ormandy discovered multiple flaws in the GNU C Library's handling of the LD_AUDIT environment variable when running a privileged binary. A local attacker could exploit this to gain root privileges.
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Debian Linux Security Advisory 2122-2 - Colin Watson discovered that the update for stable released in DSA-2122-1 did not complete address the underlying security issue in all possible scenarios.
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VMware Security Advisory 2011-0001 - ESX 4.0 Service Console OS (COS) updates for glibc, sudo, and openldap packages.
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GNU C library (glibc) local root exploit (uid=0,gid=0) that leverages a ld.so arbitrary DSO loading via LD_AUDIT vulnerability.
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Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 201011-1 - Multiple vulnerabilities were found in glibc, the worst of which allowing local attackers to execute arbitrary code as root. Multiple vulnerabilities were found in glibc, amongst others the widely-known recent LD_AUDIT and $ORIGIN issues. For further information please consult the CVE entries referenced below. Versions less than 2.11.2-r3 are affected.
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Whitepaper discussing how to go from having a webshell to getting remote root using the GNU dynamic linker DSO vulnerability on Debian versions 5.0.6 and below and Ubuntu versions 10.04 and below.
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Mandriva Linux Security Advisory 2010-212 - A vulnerability in the GNU C library was discovered which could escalate the privileges for local users.
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Ubuntu Security Notice 1009-1 - Tavis Ormandy discovered multiple flaws in the GNU C Library's handling of the LD_AUDIT environment variable when running a privileged binary. A local attacker could exploit this to gain root privileges.
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Debian Linux Security Advisory 2122-1 - Ben Hawkes and Tavis Ormandy discovered that the dynamic loader in GNU libc allows local users to gain root privileges using a crafted LD_AUDIT environment variable.
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The GNU C library dynamic linker will dlopen arbitrary DSOs during setuid loads.
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